The train control and management system provides a single point of control for all train sub-systems. It collects signaling information such as track circuits, route setting and signals. It controls and monitors the flow of information between different sub-systems like doors, converters and also between train and ground. The control solutions are used for rail traffic monitoring and management using advanced electronics. Stringent emission control norms, rapid urbanization and increasing population, and growing demand for safe and comfortable rapid transit solutions in developed as well as developing regions are expected to fuel the demand for train control and management system over the forecast period.
The key trend observed in the global TCMS market is the deployment of CBTC systems in new trains across the globe. CBTC is a railway signaling system, which utilizes telecommunication between track equipment and train for the infrastructure control and train management. The CBTC is the next-generation signaling system, which uses wireless communication to collect data regarding the position of train and to revert with control signals to train. The system provides safer and more efficient services to passengers and helps railway service providers to operate with greater frequency. These systems utilize data communication system to link trains and train networks. For higher frequency and efficiency, different countries are adopting and installing CBTC systems. Several vendors in the global market are deploying CBTC in new trains especially high speed and metro trains. Moreover, different countries are upgrading their conventional signaling systems with CBTC. Currently, there is very high traction for CBTC systems as it ensures interoperability within a rail system and provides real time data.
Geographically, North America is the third largest train control and management system market, owing to the increasing investments in rapid transit solutions and technology upgradation. Moreover, the government has undertaken several high-speed train projects, which are expected to be in operation by 2020 in the U.S. Rail operators such as Amtrak (U.S.) are also planning to add TCMS equipped trains to improve their fleet in the future. These factors make North America a promising market for TCMS.
Some of the major players operating in the global train control and management system market include Bombardier Inc., Alstom SA, Siemens AG, Toshiba Corporation, CAF, Hitachi Ltd., EKE Group, Strukton Rail and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.